The first Dirichlet-Laplacian eigenvalue on polygonal domains

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Date
2023-08-03
Authors
Wang, Zhichun
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract

The well-known Faber-Krahn isoperimetric inequality states that among all domains with a given volume, the ball is the minimizer of the first Dirichlet-Laplacian eigenvalue. Therefore, it's natural to make the conjecture that among all polygonal domains with a given area and a given number of sides, the regular polygon minimizes the first eigenvalue. Pólya gave a proof for triangles and quadrilaterals using the technique of Steiner symmetrization, but for polygons with more than 4 sides, this remains an open problem. A review of Pólya's classical proof and of a numerical evaluation by Bogosel and Bucur is given. Furthermore, other approaches related to the eigenvalue optimization problem, including techniques from rearrangement theory, Cheeger theory, and curvature flow theory, are explored.

Description
Keywords
First Dirichlet-Laplacian eigenvalue, Optimization on polygons, Rearrangement inequalities, Cheeger constant, Curvature flow
Citation