Barriers and facilitators for using new national recommendations for preoperative endoscopic localization of colorectal neoplasms: comparing the perspectives of gastroenterologists and surgeons in Winnipeg, Manitoba

dc.contributor.authorJohnson, Garrett
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeHelewa, Ramzi (Surgery)en_US
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeSibley, Kathryn (Community Health Sciences)en_US
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeReynolds, Kristin (Psychology)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorDoupe, Malcolm
dc.contributor.supervisorSingh, Harminder
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-11T18:48:09Z
dc.date.available2022-07-11T18:48:09Z
dc.date.copyright2022-07-11
dc.date.issued2022-06-21
dc.date.submitted2022-07-05T00:07:45Zen_US
dc.date.submitted2022-07-11T16:10:48Zen_US
dc.degree.disciplineCommunity Health Sciencesen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science (M.Sc.)en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Many patients undergo repeat endoscopy before surgery for colorectal tumours. This is commonly due to non-standard documentation and inconsistent tumour marking during the initial endoscopy procedure. Repeat endoscopies delay surgery and put patients at risk of colonoscopy-related complications. Recommendations have recently been developed to standardize how colorectal lesions are localized and documented. This study identifies the barriers and facilitators to using these new recommendations in Winnipeg, Canada. Methods: Gastroenterologists and surgeons were purposively sampled from every endoscopy suite and hospital in Winnipeg. Guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR), a semi-structured interview guide was developed to determine participants’ perceived facilitators and barriers to using these new guidelines. Transcribed interviews were analyzed and aligned to the CFIR using directed content analysis. Solutions to perceived barriers were categorized using the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) framework. Results: Ten surgeons and eleven gastroenterologists participated. Both specialty groups had four net facilitator constructs in common: ‘Relative advantage’, ‘Trialability’, ‘Complexity’, and ‘Design quality & packaging’. Surgeons identified ‘Innovation source’, ‘Tension for change’, ‘Learning climate’, and ‘Self-efficacy’ as net facilitators, which were not facilitators according to gastroenterologists. Unique to gastroenterologists, ‘adaptability’ was a net facilitator. Surgeons and gastroenterologists had many similar barriers. Barrier constructs common to both specialties included: ‘External policy & incentives’, ‘Organizational incentives & rewards’, and ‘Available resources’, ‘Goals & feedback’, ‘Access to knowledge & information’, ‘Knowledge & beliefs about the intervention’, ‘Individual identification with the organization’, ‘Evidence strength and quality’, and ‘Costs’. Uniquely, gastroenterologists identified ‘self-efficacy’ as a net barrier, which was a facilitator for surgeons. Surgeons identified ‘compatibility’ as a barrier, which had more mixed perspectives for gastroenterologists. According to the ERIC framework, barriers from both specialties could be addressed through educational interventions, altering incentives/allowance structures, accessing new funding, and employing audit and feedback processes. Conclusions: We identified barriers and facilitators to implementing new recommendations for documenting and marking colorectal tumours at endoscopy. Future research is needed to develop implementation strategies based upon the present study results and test for feasibility and effectiveness outcomes.en_US
dc.description.noteOctober 2022en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/36613
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectQualitativeen_US
dc.subjectColorectal canceren_US
dc.subjectcolonoscopyen_US
dc.subjectrepeat preoperative endoscopyen_US
dc.subjectphysician perspectivesen_US
dc.subjectgastroenterologyen_US
dc.subjectcolorectal surgeryen_US
dc.titleBarriers and facilitators for using new national recommendations for preoperative endoscopic localization of colorectal neoplasms: comparing the perspectives of gastroenterologists and surgeons in Winnipeg, Manitobaen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
local.subject.manitobayesen_US
oaire.awardTitleDepartment of Surgery GFT Grant 2020en_US
project.funder.nameDepartment of Surgery GFT Granten_US
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