A diet analysis of two zooplanktivores, the non-indigenous rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and the native cisco (Coregonus artedi) in Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba

dc.contributor.authorOlynyk, Andrew John
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeRoth, Jim (Biological Sciences) Paterson, Michael (Entomology)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorHann, Brenda (Biological Sciences) Davoren, Gail (Biological Sciences)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-04-03T14:59:15Z
dc.date.available2013-04-03T14:59:15Z
dc.date.issued2013-04-03
dc.degree.disciplineBiological Sciencesen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science (M.Sc.)en_US
dc.description.abstractDiets of two zooplanktivores were studied in Lake Winnipeg: the non-indigenous rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and the native cisco (Coregonus artedi). Gut contents of smelt (70-130 mm total length) and cisco (100-200 mm TL) were concurrently collected with zooplankton (integrated vertical tows) from pre-determined locations throughout Lake Winnipeg in 2010 and 2011. When spatially separated, both zooplanktivores showed similar shifts from preference for fast-moving copepods during low total zooplankton density to slow-moving large cladocerans (Daphnia spp. and Eubosmina sp.) during high total zooplankton density. When spatially overlapped in the North Basin, dietary overlap was high between smelt and cisco, but possible vertical segregation was apparent during daylight-dark trawls. Diel variation in smelt diet was minimal. Overall, impact of smelt on the food web seemed weaker than in other smelt-invaded lakes, potentially owing to the warm, shallow nature of Lake Winnipeg providing a poorer quality habitat than cooler, deeper lakes.en_US
dc.description.noteMay 2013en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/18325
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectAquatic ecologyen_US
dc.subjectInvasive speciesen_US
dc.titleA diet analysis of two zooplanktivores, the non-indigenous rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and the native cisco (Coregonus artedi) in Lake Winnipeg, Manitobaen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
local.subject.manitobayesen_US
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