Modeling and analysis of interactions in grid-forming inverter systems

dc.contributor.authorMuthukumarana Hewa Thondilege, Theja Thilekha
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeKarawita, Chandana (Electrical and Computer Engineering)
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeMuthumuni, Dharshana (Electrical and Computer Engineering)
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeKnight, Andy (Electrical and Software Engineering, University of Calgary)
dc.contributor.supervisorFilizadeh, Shaahin
dc.contributor.supervisorAnnakkage, Udaya
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-05T16:20:17Z
dc.date.available2025-03-05T16:20:17Z
dc.date.issued2025-03-05
dc.date.submitted2025-03-05T02:50:57Zen_US
dc.date.submitted2025-03-05T16:13:12Zen_US
dc.degree.disciplineElectrical and Computer Engineering
dc.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
dc.description.abstractThe grid-forming (GFM) concept is an inverter control method that deploys the inverter’s power modulations to regulate the system voltage and frequency. A variety of GFM controller topologies can be found in the literature. Mainly a GFM controller consists of a layer that mimics synchronous machine characteristics and a current-limiting loop. Depending on the controller topology and parameters, a GFM inverter’s dynamics can spread over a wide bandwidth leading to a wide range of interactions. The full disclosure of the root causes of interactions that can be excited by a GFM inverter is still lacking in the literature. Therefore, in this research small-signal, model-based eigenvalue analysis is conducted on commonly-used GFM controller topologies with different ac- and dc-side system configurations to reveal the full causes of interactions that can happen in a GFM inverter system. The virtual electromechanical interaction between GFM inverters and other GFM inverters and synchronous machines, high-frequency network interactions, and interactions between the dc-side circuitry and GFM controller, LC filter components, and the governor-turbine of synchronous machines are revealed and verified by PSCAD/EMTDC simulations. This comprehensive analysis unfolds the main driving factors behind the critical interactions in GFM inverter systems and proposes effective mitigation methods.
dc.description.noteMay 2025
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Manitoba MITACS Manitoba Hydro International
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/38901
dc.language.isoeng
dc.subjectGrid-froming inverters
dc.subjectsmall-signal stability
dc.titleModeling and analysis of interactions in grid-forming inverter systems
local.subject.manitobano
project.funder.nameNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
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