Biomechanical comparisons considering risk to the lumbar spine: walking with no load, a backpack, and a person on the back

dc.contributor.authorGraham, Sheena
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeGlazebrook, Cheryl (Kinesiology and Recreation Management) Leiter, Jeff (Kinesiology and Recreation Management) Telles-Langdon, David (University of Winnipeg)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorAlexander, Marion (Kinesiology and Recreation Management)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-11T16:26:14Z
dc.date.available2015-02-11T16:26:14Z
dc.date.issued2015-02-11
dc.degree.disciplineKinesiology and Recreation Managementen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science (M.Sc.)en_US
dc.description.abstractParticipants were twelve 70+ kg male strength-trained athletes and one passenger child with a mass of 29 kg. The male participants walked three times over a force plate embedded in an eight metre walkway for each of three conditions: carrying no load, a 29 kg backpack, or a 29 kg passenger. Variables were compared using a repeated measures ANOVA test with a Bonferroni correction. Both load conditions produced compensatory trunk flexion; trunk flexion increased from no load to piggybacking to backpacking. Trunk range of motion was similar for no load and piggybacking, but increased to backpacking. The backpack load caused greater resultant and total magnitude of torque than the passenger load. The trunk extensors dominated with no load and piggybacking and the trunk flexors dominated with backpacking. Many of the significant differences between conditions suggest that piggybacking is biomechanically more similar to natural gait than is backpacking.en_US
dc.description.noteMay 2015en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/30266
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectBackpacken_US
dc.subjectPiggybacken_US
dc.subjectLumbosacralen_US
dc.subjectLoad Carriageen_US
dc.subjectCrossFiten_US
dc.subjectBiomechanicsen_US
dc.titleBiomechanical comparisons considering risk to the lumbar spine: walking with no load, a backpack, and a person on the backen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
local.subject.manitobayesen_US
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