Groundwater flow and transport model of the Red River/Interlake area in Southern Manitoba

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dc.contributor.authorKennedy, Paula Lynnen_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-12-09T16:46:51Z
dc.date.available2009-12-09T16:46:51Z
dc.date.issued2003en_US
dc.degree.disciplineCivil Engineeringen_US
dc.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)en_US
dc.description.abstractA regional flow and solute transport model was constructed for two bedrock aquifers in Southern Manitoba. The "Carbonate Aquifer" is located in the fractured, more permeable region of the outcropping carbonate rocks and is used for rural domestic, industrial, irrigation and agricultural purposes. The "Sandstone Aquifer" is located within the interbedded sandstones and shales of the Winnipeg Formation and is utilized for rural domestic purposes. Transmissivity measurements were obtained for both aquifers from pump and specific capacity tests. It was determined that the transmissivity in m2/s followed a natural log normal distribution for both aquifers with a mean of -7.2 and -8.0 for the Carbonate and Sandstone Aquifers, respectively. The variograms were calculated using an estimator developed by Li and Lake (1994). Fractal nature was not evident in the variogram of either aquifer. Bayesian Updating was used to generate heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity fields. For the Carbonate Aquifer this field was successfully used to assign hydraulic conductivity, however due to lack of measurements the hydraulic conductivity for the Sandstone Aquifer was assigned through zonation. The resulting flow model had a RMS error of 7.49 m. The plot of computed versus observed equivalent freshwater heads showed significant correlation. Linear regression was conducted and the slope and intercept compared against the desired values of 1.0 and 0.0, respectively, using the t-test. For the transport model, the RMS error was 2.9 g/L, however the plot of computed versus observed concentrations had a slope significantly different than one. The model was used to evaluate several water resources engineering applications. The model runs examining sustainability showed that 1 g/L contour moved slightly northeast in the Carbonate Aquifer and only had slight movement in the Sandstone Aquifer.en_US
dc.format.extentxxiii, 274 leaves :en_US
dc.format.extent37446528 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier(Sirsi) APO-1315en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/3818
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.rightsThe reproduction of this thesis has been made available by authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research, and may only be reproduced and copied as permitted by copyright laws or with express written authorization from the copyright owner.en_US
dc.titleGroundwater flow and transport model of the Red River/Interlake area in Southern Manitobaen_US
dc.typedoctoral thesisen_US
local.subject.manitobayesen_US
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