The Role of the Fecal Microbiome in Predicting Methane Emission in Cattle

dc.contributor.authorKotz, Allan James
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeMcGeough, Emma (Animal Science) Amiro, Brian (Soil Science)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorKhafipour, Ehsan (Animal Science) Plaizier, Kees (Animal Science)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-28T20:01:37Z
dc.date.available2017-04-28T20:01:37Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.degree.disciplineAnimal Scienceen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science (M.Sc.)en_US
dc.description.abstractSix mature non-lactating Holstein dairy cows were offered one of three diets with forage to grain ratios of 100:0 (G0), 75:25 (G25), and 50:50 (G50). The forage portion of the diet consisted of 80% grass hay and 20% alfalfa hay (on a Dry Matter (DM) basis). The experiment was a replicated 3x3 Latin Square Design, each animal received each of the three diets over the course of the three 5-week periods. A statistical model was created combining 23 bacterial members in the feces, chosen due to their significant Variable Influence on Projection (VIP) values, along with ADF, NDF and starch formulated a basic predictive model for overall CH4 production (L d-1). The model had an R2 value of 0.51 and a Q2 value of 0.49. These 23 bacterial members, along with ADF, NDF, and starch can detect an increase or decrease from mean CH4 production levels.en_US
dc.description.noteMay 2017en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/32239
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectGut microbiome, Cattle, Methane Emissionsen_US
dc.titleThe Role of the Fecal Microbiome in Predicting Methane Emission in Cattleen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
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