Hybrid cascaded modular multilevel converters for HVDC transmission

dc.contributor.authorShi, Xianghua
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeJacobson, David (Electrical and Computer Engineering) Gole, Aniruddha (Electrical and Computer Engineering) Ormiston, Scott (Mechanical Engineering) Yazdani, Amirnaser (Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorFilizadeh, Shaahin (Electrical and Computer Engineering)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-26T20:47:35Z
dc.date.available2019-07-26T20:47:35Z
dc.date.issued2019-07-22en_US
dc.date.submitted2019-07-22T23:08:45Zen
dc.degree.disciplineElectrical and Computer Engineeringen_US
dc.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)en_US
dc.description.abstractThis thesis presents a comprehensive study of a class of modular multilevel converters (MMCs) namely hybrid cascaded MMCs. These converters have topological dc-fault blocking capability and are suitable for large-scale, long-distance high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission. This thesis investigates an existing hybrid cascaded MMC (HC-MMC) and novel variations thereof (mixed-SM HC-MMC) with a multi-pronged research approach based upon mathematical analyses, detailed computer simulations, and where possible experimental verifications. Several methods are proposed for control and operation of the converter under normal and faulted conditions with a view to (i) enable regulation of submodule capacitor voltages in the phase limb with reduced harmonics and the ability of extending linear modulation range, (ii) ride through balanced and unbalanced ac faults with balanced phase currents and efficient ac-fault recovery, and (iii) successfully ride through dc faults with prompt isolation of the ac and dc sides and rapid decay of the dc fault current. These methods are extensively analyzed using detailed electromagnetic transient simulation and experimental work where possible. Converter losses and efficiency maps are also quantified using detailed computer modeling methods to evaluate the benefits of the existing and proposed HC-MMCs. Compared with the original HC-MMC, the proposed mixed-SM HC-MMC has superior performance in terms of extended linear modulation range, system efficiency, and dc-fault clearing performance. The thesis also formulates the design guidelines of SM capacitor sizing considering submodule redundancy and different control modes. Extensive analytical, simulation-based, and experimental measurements are provided to confirm the validity and efficacy of the developed guidelines.en_US
dc.description.noteOctober 2019en_US
dc.identifier.citationX. Shi, S. Howell, C. Shumski, S. Filizadeh and D. Jacobson, "Capacitor-voltage regulation and linear-range extension of a hybrid cascaded modular multilevel converter," IEEE Gener. Transm. & Dis., vol. 11, no. 18, pp. 4588-4598, 2017.en_US
dc.identifier.citationX. Shi, S. Filizadeh and D. A. Jacobson, "Loss evaluation for the hybrid cascaded MMC under different voltage-regulation methods," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 1487-1298, 2018.en_US
dc.identifier.citationX. Shi and S. Filizadeh, "Design considerations of a hybrid cascaded modular multilevel converter," in Cigre Session, Vancouver, Canada, 2017.en_US
dc.identifier.citationX. Shi and S. Filizadeh, "Pole-to-pole dc-fault behavior analysis of a hybrid cascaded modular multilevel converter in HVDC applications," in Cigre Session, Calgary, Canada, 2018.en_US
dc.identifier.citationX. Shi and S. Filizadeh, "Independent-phase current control of a three-phase voltage-source converter under unbalanced operating conditions," The Journal of Engineering, vol. 2019, no. 16, pp. 1338-1345, 2019.en_US
dc.identifier.citationX. Shi, S. Filizadeh and L. Wang, "Analysis of submodule capacitor voltage ripple and second-harmonic current in MMCs," in IEEE COMPEL 2019, Toronto, Canada, 2019.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/34045
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectHVDCen_US
dc.subjectModular multilevel convertersen_US
dc.subjectDC-faulten_US
dc.subjectUnbalanced operationen_US
dc.subjectAC-faulten_US
dc.titleHybrid cascaded modular multilevel converters for HVDC transmissionen_US
dc.typedoctoral thesisen_US
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