Gene order alignment on a phylogeny with BOPAL 2.0
dc.contributor.author | Chua, Meghan | |
dc.contributor.examiningcommittee | Turgeon, Max (Computer Science/Statistics) | en_US |
dc.contributor.examiningcommittee | Hausner, Georg (Microbiology) | en_US |
dc.contributor.supervisor | Tremblay-Savard, Olivier (Computer Science) | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-02T20:32:08Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-02T20:32:08Z | |
dc.date.copyright | 2022-02-02 | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | en_US |
dc.date.submitted | 2022-02-02T19:03:32Z | en_US |
dc.degree.discipline | Computer Science | en_US |
dc.degree.level | Master of Science (M.Sc.) | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes are essential for the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. Studying how these genes evolve within a bacterial genus can reveal core sets of tRNA/rRNA genes and how these trends affect codon usage. The following research builds upon a previous algorithm called BOPAL which utilized operon information to better infer orthologous genes. The following research modifies BOPAL to properly handle singleton genes, adds a second pass to utilize previously inferred ancestors, and simplifies the backtracking algorithm by introducing a triple-wise alignment with a neighboring genome. These changes have culminated in a higher level of accuracy for the inferred events and ancestors compared to BOPAL. In our analysis, we also applied BOPAL 2.0 to a complex dataset of Clostridium genomes. Our results have found higher average rates of duplications, deletions, transpositions and substitution events in Clostridium than Bacillus but fewer inversions. | en_US |
dc.description.note | February 2022 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Chua, Meghan, Anthony Tan, and Olivier Tremblay-Savard. "BOPAL 2.0 and a study of tRNA and rRNA gene evolution in Clostridium." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (2021): 2140007. | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1993/36255 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.rights | open access | en_US |
dc.subject | tRNA | en_US |
dc.subject | rRNA | en_US |
dc.subject | Algorithm | en_US |
dc.subject | Inference | en_US |
dc.subject | Evolution | en_US |
dc.subject | Clostridium | en_US |
dc.title | Gene order alignment on a phylogeny with BOPAL 2.0 | en_US |
dc.type | master thesis | en_US |