A cross-sectional correlational study of the Dynamic Strength Index with the slope of the force-velocity profile in the loaded countermovement jump.

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Date
2019
Authors
Scheller, Coleman
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract

Strength and conditioning professionals require time efficient and effective means of evaluating the characteristics of muscular force expression among athletes. Two such methods, the DSI and the lower-body F-v profile, are used to guide the direction of training towards more velocity-dependent (i.e. ballistic strength) methods of training or towards more force-dependent (i.e. maximal strength) methods of training. While the use of both of these protocols have been recommended in the literature for a similar purpose, little research has been done in evaluating the relationship between the results of both protocols. Eighty-six resistance-trained individuals were recruited to perform both the DSI testing and F-v profile testing protocols to evaluate this relationship, as well as relationships between the components that compose each test. Correlations were calculated between DSI, F-v profile slope, countermovement jump (CMJ) peak force (PF), isometric mid-thigh pull (IMTP) PF, and CMJ peak velocity (PV) across a series of loading conditions from an unloaded CMJ to an additional 100% bodyweight (BW) CMJ condition. No significant correlations were found between the DSI value and the F-v profile slope. Significant correlations (p<0.05) were found between the DSI and CMJ/IMTP PF. Significant correlations (p<0.05) were found between CMJ/IMTP PF and measures of CMJ PV across the loading conditions. These results suggest that the DSI is not correlated to the F-v profile slope, however measures of performance used for the evaluations are significantly correlated.

Description
Keywords
Isometric mid-thigh pull, Dynamic strength index, Force-velocity profile, Countermovement jump, Ballistic strength, Isometric strength
Citation