The essential conditions needed to implement the Indigenous Youth Mentorship Program: a focused ethnography

dc.contributor.authorSobierajski, Frances
dc.contributor.authorLévesque, Lucie
dc.contributor.authorMcGavock, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorBeardy, Tamara
dc.contributor.authorMontemurro, Genevieve
dc.contributor.authorStorey, Kate
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-01T05:03:16Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-02
dc.date.updated2022-03-01T05:03:16Z
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background The Indigenous Youth Mentorship Program (IYMP) is a 20-week communal, relationship-based afterschool healthy living program for Indigenous youth in Canada. IYMP embraces the Anishnaabe/Nehiyawak concepts of Mino-Bimaadiziwin/miyo-pimâtisiwin (“living in a good way”) via its core components of physical activities/games, healthy snacks, and relationship-building. A strength of IYMP is that it values autonomy, adaptability, and the school community context. However, this presents challenges when evaluating its implementation, given that traditional implementation science methods tend to oversimplify the process. In response, essential conditions for the implementation of school-based healthy living programs across diverse contexts have been developed. The purpose of this research was to understand the applicability of these essential conditions within the context of IYMP. Methods 15 participants (n = 10 Young Adult Health Leaders; n = 5 coordinators) with experience implementing IYMP in the provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Quebec were purposefully sampled. Focused ethnography was the guiding method and one-on-one semi-structured interviews were used as the data generation strategy. The purpose of the interviews was to understand what conditions are needed to implement IYMP. The interview guide was based on previously established essential conditions developed by the research team. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed, and content analysis was used to identify patterns in the data. Results The overarching theme that emerged from the interviews was the applicability of the essential conditions when implementing IYMP. Participants felt the eight core conditions (students as change agents, school/community-specific autonomy, demonstrated administrative leadership, higher-level support, dedicated champion(s) to engage school community, community support, quality and use of evidence, and professional development) and four contextual conditions (time, funding and project support, readiness and understanding, and prior community connectivity) were necessary, but made suggestions to modify two conditions (youth led and learning opportunities) to better reflect their experiences implementing IYMP. In addition, a new core condition, rooted in relationship, emerged as necessary for implementation. Conclusions This research adds to the literature by identifying and describing what is needed in practice to implement a communal, relationship-based afterschool healthy living program. The essential conditions may support other researchers and communities interested in implementing and rippling similar programs.
dc.identifier.citationBMC Public Health. 2022 Feb 02;22(1):213
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12412-1
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/36324
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)
dc.titleThe essential conditions needed to implement the Indigenous Youth Mentorship Program: a focused ethnography
dc.typeJournal Article
local.author.affiliationRady Faculty of Health Sciencesen_US
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