Characterization of nutrient release and greenhouse gas emission from Chernozemic soils amended with anaerobically digested cattle manure

dc.contributor.authorChiyoka, Waraidzo
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeHao, Xiying (Soil Science) Gulden, Rob (Plant Science)en
dc.contributor.supervisorZvomuya, Francis (Soil Science)en
dc.date.accessioned2011-04-20T14:44:51Z
dc.date.available2011-04-20T14:44:51Z
dc.date.issued2011-04-20T14:44:51Z
dc.degree.disciplineSoil Scienceen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science (M.Sc.)en_US
dc.description.abstractTwo laboratory incubation studies and a growth room bioassay of forage barley were conducted to investigate nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) mineralization, and nitrous oxide emission from two contrasting agricultural soils amended with anaerobically digested cattle manure (ADM). The ADM is a nutrient-rich co-product from manure-based biogas plants which is applied to cropland at rates used for raw manure since scientific information on nutrient release from ADM is lacking. Application of the separated solids fraction of ADM (SS) reduced nitrous oxide emission but resulted in lower N mineralization compared to raw manure in both soils. Raw manure- and SS- treatments had similar biomass yields and P supply capacities while the application of pelletized SS (PSS) caused net N immobilization, lower P release than manure and SS, and depressed barley yields relative to non-amended (control) soils.en
dc.description.noteOctober 2011en
dc.format.extent809670 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/4593
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectanaerobically digested manureen
dc.subjectseparated solidsen
dc.subjectpelletized separated solidsen
dc.subjectnitrous oxideen
dc.subjectnitrificationen
dc.subjectdenitrificationen
dc.subjectmineralizationen
dc.subjectimmobilizationen
dc.subjectmicrobial activityen
dc.titleCharacterization of nutrient release and greenhouse gas emission from Chernozemic soils amended with anaerobically digested cattle manureen
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
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