Beyond language: tracing social identity through pottery. Stylistic analysis of Early Iron Age communities in southeastern South Africa

dc.contributor.authorJordaan, Francois
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeGreenfield, Haskel (Anthropology)
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeLawall, Mark (Classics)
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeRussell, Thembiwe (University of the Witwatersrand)
dc.contributor.supervisorFowler, Kent
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-26T20:08:11Z
dc.date.available2025-03-26T20:08:11Z
dc.date.issued2025-03-26
dc.date.submitted2025-03-26T16:21:14Zen_US
dc.date.submitted2025-03-26T19:09:20Zen_US
dc.degree.disciplineAnthropology
dc.degree.levelDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation examines the relationship between pottery style and social identity among Early Iron Age communities in southern Africa, offering an alternative and novel framework for interpreting stylistic variation. While effective in mapping large-scale cultural patterns, traditional analytical methods are limited in their ability to capture smaller-scale social dynamics. This research combines design symmetry analysis with Bayesian modelling, introducing a temporal approach emphasizing continuity and gradual change over rigid, periodized phases. Through this approach, the study demonstrates that pottery style is not simply a static marker of cultural identity but a dynamic expression of social relationships, environmental factors, and shifting design networks. By interpreting ceramic design within broader assemblages, this dissertation shows how pottery reflects the intricate processes of community interactions, learning networks, and identity formation across multiple scales. The findings suggest that “design networks,” rather than fixed cultural groups, shaped regional stylistic patterns and that pottery served as a medium for stability and transformation within these communities. This new framework expands the potential for archaeological analysis to explore social identities beyond language groups, contributing to a deeper understanding of how early farming societies in southern Africa engaged with and adapted their material culture over time.
dc.description.noteMay 2025
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship, the University of Manitoba Institute for the Humanities Award, the JG Fletcher Award, the Dr. Bonnie C. Hallman Graduate Student Bursary, and the William E. Harrison Bursary
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/38954
dc.language.isoeng
dc.subjectEarly Iron Age
dc.subjectArchaeology
dc.subjectSocial Identity
dc.subjectPottery
dc.subjectSouthern Africa
dc.titleBeyond language: tracing social identity through pottery. Stylistic analysis of Early Iron Age communities in southeastern South Africa
local.subject.manitobano
oaire.awardTitleUniversity of Manitoba Graduate Fellowship
project.funder.identifierhttps://doi.org/10.13039/100010318
project.funder.nameUniversity of Manitoba
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