Obsessive passion in youth hockey parents: relationships with need satisfaction and verbal aggression toward officials

dc.contributor.authorBrodeur, Julie F
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeJohnson, Jay (Kinesiology and Recreation Management)en_US
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeTamminen, Katherine A. (University of Toronto)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorSchellenberg, Benjamin J. I.
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-23T21:20:53Z
dc.date.available2022-08-23T21:20:53Z
dc.date.copyright2022-08-23
dc.date.issued2022-08-23
dc.date.submitted2022-08-23T19:24:09Zen_US
dc.degree.disciplineKinesiology and Recreation Managementen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Arts (M.A.)en_US
dc.description.abstractVerbal aggression toward officials in hockey is a problem. Parents are generally thought to be perpetrators of much of this verbal aggression. Obsessive passion toward being a hockey parent may be a reason for referee abuse. Obsessive passion, as defined in the dualistic model of passion, has been shown to predict various maladaptive outcomes, of which verbal aggression toward referees may be one. In line with the need-density hypothesis, obsessive passion may be a result of unmet needs in general which are instead met within the activity of being a hockey parent. Relying on basic need satisfaction theory, the need-density hypothesis, and the dualistic model of passion, this study examined the relationships between unmet needs inside and outside of the activity of being a hockey parent and obsessive passion, as well as the relationship between obsessive passion and verbal aggression toward officials. I distributed an online survey to Canadian hockey parents (N = 941; 75% female, Mage = 41.8 years, SD = 6.2 years) that asked them about their psychological needs met in general and needs met by being a hockey parent, level of obsessive passion, and verbal aggression toward officials. Path analysis was used to examine the relationships among the variables. I found that obsessive passion strongly predicted verbal aggression toward officials (b = .506, p < .001), and that obsessive passion was negatively associated with needs met in general (b =- .172, p <.001) and had no relationship with needs met while being a hockey parent (b = .004, p = .902). Finding no relationship between needs met by being a hockey parent and obsessive passion contradicts findings by other authors on the compensatory nature of obsessive passion. These findings enhance our understanding of both the role of obsessive passion in hockey parenting and the antecedents of verbal aggression toward officials.en_US
dc.description.noteOctober 2022en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Manitoba Faculty of Graduate Studies Research Completion Award University of Manitoba Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management KRM Graduate Scholarshipen_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/36736
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectaggression toward officialsen_US
dc.subjectbasic psychological needsen_US
dc.subjecthockey parentsen_US
dc.subjectpassionen_US
dc.titleObsessive passion in youth hockey parents: relationships with need satisfaction and verbal aggression toward officialsen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
local.subject.manitobanoen_US
oaire.awardTitleMaster's Studentship Awarden_US
oaire.awardURIhttps://researchmanitoba.ca/masters-studentships/en_US
project.funder.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100008794en_US
project.funder.nameResearch Manitobaen_US
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