Parents’ experience of continuing a pregnancy after the diagnosis of a fetal life limiting condition: a qualitative systematic review

dc.contributor.authorLelond, Stephanie
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeMcClement, Susan (Nursing)en_US
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeMartin, Bruce (Family Medicine)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorWoodgate, Roberta (Nursing)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-13T12:51:45Z
dc.date.available2022-01-13T12:51:45Z
dc.date.copyright2022-01-12
dc.date.issued2021-12en_US
dc.date.submitted2022-01-13T01:41:29Zen_US
dc.degree.disciplineNursingen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Nursing (M.N.)en_US
dc.description.abstractWhen expecting parents are told their baby’s life is likely to be brief due to a fetal life limiting condition (FLLC), they are faced with a heartbreaking choice to terminate or continue the pregnancy. While historically termination has been the assumptive choice, there has been a recent increase in parental desire for supports to continue these pregnancies, and healthcare providers face limited knowledge of parents’ experiences and needs. This qualitative systematic review synthesized the best available evidence of parents’ experiences of continuing a pregnancy after the diagnosis of a FLLC. Research questions included 1) What meanings do parents assign to the experience, from diagnosis to bereavement, when continuing a pregnancy with a FLLC?, 2) How does continuing a pregnancy after the diagnosis of a FLLC shape parental identity?, 3) What conditions shape parents’ experiences from diagnosis to bereavement?, and 4) What are parental supportive care needs when continuing a pregnancy after the diagnosis of a FLLC to bereavement? Methods: Participants included any parent of a fetus that has been prenatally diagnosed with a FLLC expected to result in a natural perinatal death and has chosen to continue the pregnancy. Inclusion criteria were qualitative original research studies written in English, without date restrictions, published and unpublished papers in CINAHL, SCOPUS, JBI, PsycINFO, Cochrane, PubMed, and grey literature. Papers selected for full review were examined by two independent reviewers and assessed for methodological quality using the JBI critical appraisal tool. Data were extracted using the JBI Data Extraction Form, findings were given a level of plausibility, and synthesized using a meta-aggregative approach. PRISMA reporting standards were followed. Results: 14 studies were included, and 19 categories were aggregated into 5 synthesized findings; Revising the Goals of Pregnancy, Navigating Relationships, Parental Identity and Roles, Parental Needs, and Positive Outcomes. Conclusions: Findings are supported within the literature and implications for practice from diagnosis to bereavement are offered. Suggestions for future research are made. This systematic review provides a synthesized approach to for multidisciplinary healthcare providers to better understand the parental experiences and needs when continuing a pregnancy after the diagnosis of a FLLC.en_US
dc.description.noteFebruary 2022en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/36174
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectPerinatal palliative careen_US
dc.subjectPerinatal hospiceen_US
dc.subjectFetal life limiting conditionen_US
dc.subjectLethal fetal anomalyen_US
dc.subjectSystematic reviewen_US
dc.titleParents’ experience of continuing a pregnancy after the diagnosis of a fetal life limiting condition: a qualitative systematic reviewen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
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