Pragmatics and manipulation in three shakespearean tragedies

dc.contributor.authorWyman, Chris
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeWatt, David (English)en_US
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeJanzen, Terry (Linguistics)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorClark, Glenn (English)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-07T12:52:40Z
dc.date.available2021-04-07T12:52:40Z
dc.date.copyright2021-03-29
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.date.submitted2021-03-29T19:02:31Zen_US
dc.degree.disciplineEnglish, Film and Theatreen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Arts (M.A.)en_US
dc.description.abstractThe power of language to shape perception and the consequences of its misuse are a common theme throughout Shakespeare’s tragedies. Time and again the playwright tells stories of cunning manipulators who pursue their goals through their influence over others rather than through direct action. This study considers examples of manipulation in Othello, Macbeth, and Julius Caesar through the lens of linguistic pragmatism’s Speech Act Theory and Relevance Theory. Using these theories, I seek to understand how Shakespeare constructs tragically plausible manipulative discourse. Analysis of the discourse between three manipulator-manipulatee pairings – Iago and Othello, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, and Antony and the plebeians – reveals a pattern of discourse wherein the manipulator seeks to constrain the context in which their manipulatee interprets information via strategic violations of the Co-operative and Politeness Principles, thus allowing the manipulatee to believe that they have drawn their own conclusion when in actuality the manipulator has coached them to it. In all three plays, manipulators abuse the principles of Speech Act and Relevance Theory in their discourse in order to privilege contexts beneficial to themselves, and in so doing, gain dominance over their manipulatees.  en_US
dc.description.noteMay 2021en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/35407
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectShakespeareen_US
dc.subjectPragmaticsen_US
dc.subjectManipulative discourseen_US
dc.titlePragmatics and manipulation in three shakespearean tragediesen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
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