The availability of glucose to CHO cells affects the intracellular lipid-linked oligosaccharide distribution, site occupancy and the N-glycosylation profile of a monoclonal antibody

dc.contributor.authorLiu, Bo
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeBrassinga,Ann Karen(Microbiology) Schweizer,Frank(Microbiology)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorButler, Michael (Microbiology)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-28T12:28:57Z
dc.date.available2014-10-28T12:28:57Z
dc.date.issued2014en_US
dc.degree.disciplineMicrobiologyen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science (M.Sc.)en_US
dc.description.abstractThe glycosylation pattern of a chimeric heavy chain antibody (EG2) produced from CHO cells was affected by the glucose concentration (0-25 mM) of cultures established at high density (>106 cells/ml) over 24 h. The resulting proportion of non-glycosylated Mab was directly correlated to the exposure time of cells to media depleted of glucose. Deprivation of glucose for the full 24 h resulted in a 52% non-glycosylated Mab fraction. Analysis of steady state levels of intracellular lipid-linked oligosaccharides (LLOs) showed that under glucose limitation there was a reduction in the amount of full length LLO (Glc3Man9GlcNac2), with a concomitant increase in the smaller mannosyl-glycans (Man2-5GlcNAc2). Glycan microheterogeneity was quantified by galactosylation and sialylation indices (GI and SI), which showed a direct correlation to the cell specific glucose uptake. These findings are important in relation to the low substrate that may occur in fed-batch cultures for Mab production.en_US
dc.description.noteFebruary 2015en_US
dc.identifier.citationLiu, B., Spearman, M., Doering, J., Lattová, E., Perreault, H., Butler, M., 2014. The availability of glucose to CHO cells affects the intracellular lipid-linked oligosaccharide distribution, site occupancy and the N-glycosylation profile of a monoclonal antibody. J biotechnology 170, 17–27. doi:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2013.11.007en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/24445
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherJournal of Biotechnologyen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectGlycosylationen_US
dc.subjectMonoclonal antibodyen_US
dc.subjectCHO cellsen_US
dc.subjectLipid-linked oligosaccharideen_US
dc.titleThe availability of glucose to CHO cells affects the intracellular lipid-linked oligosaccharide distribution, site occupancy and the N-glycosylation profile of a monoclonal antibodyen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
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