Hepatocyte [H-3]-palmitate uptake: effect of albumin surface charge modification

dc.contributor.authorBurczynski, FJ
dc.contributor.authorWang, GQ
dc.contributor.authorElmadhoun, B
dc.contributor.authorShe, YM
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, MS
dc.contributor.authorStanding, KG
dc.date.accessioned2007-10-30T13:41:37Z
dc.date.available2007-10-30T13:41:37Z
dc.date.issued2001-10-31
dc.description.abstractThe role of plasma proteins on the cellular uptake of lipophilic substrates has perplexed investigators for many years. We tested the hypothesis that an ionic interaction between the protein-ligand complex and hepatocyte surface may be responsible for supplying more ligand to the cell for uptake. The surface-charged groups on albumin were modified to yield proteins having a range of isoelectric points (ALB, ALBs, ALBm, ALBe had values of 4.8-5.0, 4.5-4.7, 3.0-3.5, 8.4-8.6, respectively). [H-3]-Palmitate uptake studies were performed with adult rat hepatocyte suspensions using similar unbound ligand fractions in the presence of the different binding proteins. Mass spectrometry, isoelectric focusing (pI), and heptane : water partitioning were used to determine protein molecular weight, pI, and protein-palmitate equilibrium binding constant, respectively. Hepatocyte [H-3]-palmitate clearance in the presence of ALBs and ALBm were significantly lower (p < 0.05) than ALB, whereas [H-3]-palmitate clearance in the presence of ALBe was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than ALB. The data were consistent with the notion that ionic interactions between extracellular protein-ligand complexes and the hepatocyte surface facilitate the uptake of long-chain fatty acids.en
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dc.identifier.citation0008-4212; CAN J PHYSIOL PHARMACOL, OCT 2001, vol. 79, no. 10, p.868 to 875.en
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y01-072
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/2945
dc.language.isoengen_US
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dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.statusPeer revieweden
dc.subjectelectromagnetic shieldingen
dc.subjectinduced solid conductorsen
dc.subjectquasi-stationary fieldsen
dc.titleHepatocyte [H-3]-palmitate uptake: effect of albumin surface charge modificationen
dc.typejournal articleen_US
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