Microencapsulation for effective delivery of essential oils to improve gut health in pigs

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Date
2018-11-26
Authors
Omonijo, Faith
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Abstract

Alternatives to in-feed antibiotics (e.g. thymol) is important to maintain sustainable pig production. In this study, the anti-inflammatory effect of thymol was considered and a novel microparticles was developed to deliver thymol and lauric acid to pig gut. The results suggest that thymol can enhance barrier function, reduce ROS production and pro-inflammatory cytokines in IPEC-J2 cells during inflammation. The release of thymol and lauric acid from developed microparticles was determined in vitro. Microparticles with 2% alginate solution displayed a slow release of thymol and lauric acid in the SSF (21.2 ± 2.3%; 36 ± 1.1%), SGF (73.7 ± 6.9%; 54.8 ± 1.7%) and SIF (99.1 ± 1.2%; 99.1 ± 0.6%), respectively, whereas, the microparticles without alginate showed a rapid release of thymol and lauric acid from the SSF (79.9 ± 11.8%; 84.9 ± 9.4%), SGF (92.5 ± 3.5%; 75.8 ± 5.9%) and SIF (93.3 ± 9.4%; 93.3 ± 4.6%), respectively.

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Keywords
Encapsulation, Thymol, Barrier functions, IPEC-J2 cells, Lauric acid, Microparticles, Slow release
Citation
Essential oils as alternatives to antibiotic in swine production (APA)
Development of novel microparticles for effective delivery of thymol and lauric acid to pig intestinal tract (ACS)