Sink, swim, or drift: How social enterprises use supply chain social capital to balance tensions between impact and viability

dc.contributor.authorTaylor, Kelsey M.en_US
dc.contributor.authorRosca, Eugenia
dc.date.accessioned2023-01-20T15:50:02Z
dc.date.available2023-01-20T15:50:02Z
dc.date.issued2022-01-14
dc.date.submitted2023-01-14T16:58:12Zen_US
dc.description.abstractSocial enterprises seek solutions for some of society's most pressing problems through the development of commercially viable businesses. However, pursuing social impact is often at odds with financial viability, and social enterprises need to engage with a wide range of stakeholders to access tangible and intangible resources to overcome this tension. Although the current literature emphasizes the need for social capital within social enterprises' supply chain relationships, it does not consider the costs associated with the development of such capital. This article examines how social enterprises develop social capital in their supply chain relationships and how this social capital affects their ability to pursue impact and viability. Using data from in-depth interviews with nine social enterprises, the findings indicate that the roles and positions of beneficiaries in supply chains determine the appropriate forms of social capital needed to sustain simultaneous impact and viability. The empirical insights highlight that structural and relational capital are most valuable within core supply chain relationships, whereas cognitive capital is most beneficial within peripheral relationships aimed at enhancing competitiveness. Further, social enterprises sometimes relinquish power in their supply chain relationships to prioritize impact but develop relational capital to mitigate threats of opportunism. This study advances a contingent view of social capital in cross-sectoral supply chain relationships and provides valuable implications for managers pursuing impact.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/jscm.12295
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/37150
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectcase studiesen_US
dc.subjectsocial enterpriseen_US
dc.subjectsocial capitalen_US
dc.subjectsupply chain managementen_US
dc.titleSink, swim, or drift: How social enterprises use supply chain social capital to balance tensions between impact and viabilityen_US
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
local.author.affiliationAsper School of Business::Department of Supply Chain Managementen_US
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Supply Chain Managementen_US
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