Solid waste management practices in two northern Manitoba first nations communities: community perspectives on the issues and solutions
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Date
2016
Authors
Oyegunle, Ahmed
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Abstract
For many First Nations in Northern Manitoba, solid waste management remains a serious, albeit under-researched, problem. A case study of solid waste management was undertaken in Garden Hill and Wasagamack First Nations, two remote fly-in communities in northern Manitoba. Solid waste management practices were investigated through interviews, participatory documentary video and laboratory analysis. Findings indicated that poor funding, absence of any recycling programs and lack of waste collection services contributed to indiscriminate burning and disposal in public places. Laboratory analyses revealed that soil samples from the dump sites had arsenic, chromium, lead, zinc and copper above CCME guidelines. These elevated levels of toxic metals are of significant concern as the dumps are both nearby to water bodies, and have no restrictions, such as fence, to prevent public access. Appropriate funding for solid waste programs, including waste collection and disposal facilities, recycling and training programs are highly recommended to safeguard community health.
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Keywords
solid waste management, community perspectives, First Nations, northern Manitoba, Garden Hill, Wasagamack