Conservation for survival: a conservation strategy for resource self-sufficiency in the Khumbu region of Nepal
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Date
2013-05-24
Authors
Sherpa, Mingma Norbu (Paldorje)
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Abstract
The purpose of this practicum is to develop a strategy
for resource self-sufficiency and nature conservation in the
Khumbu region of Nepal. The strategy seeks to ensure the
prudent management and conservation of the Park so that not
only the flora and fauna but also the indigenous human
population may continue to live in harmony with their
environment.
This study examines the historical perspectives of land
use, current management strategies of the Park, a
theoretical supply and demand assessment of land and labour
resources, and prospective problems and opportunities. The
methods used in the study include a literature review,
examination of published and unpublished research articles,
international journals, internal reports, personal
communications with persons knowledgeable in the study area
and the author's own observations and experience.
This study indicates that the Sherpa's spiritual
commitment under a system of social and community control of
resource management for sustainable use has been disrupted
by internal and external political, social and economic
factors. Traditional practices of land resource management
are no longer in operation in the villages most affected by
tourism. Despite the changes that tourism has brought
about, sherpas maintain a strong identification with their
culture and religion.
National and international aid agencies are offering
strong support and technical solutions for the reduction of
the fuelwood crisis and environmental degradation. However,
a broader perspective is required to solve fuelwood and
food shortages; for example, the existing socio-economic
realities should be incorporated into project planning. The
main problem in achieving sustainable development in the
Khumbu region seems to have stemmed from gaps in government
legislation and lack of co-ordination between government,
aid agencies, and loca1 people.
It is recommended that a workable strategy be developed
to confront the prevailing problems by increasing
productivity of land and labour resources without destroying
any aspect of the environment. Àn informed local body
should be set up to co-ordinate development and conservation
projects and programmes.
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Keywords
Conservation, Nepal, Khumbu