The effects of marginal zinc deficiency and zinc supplementation on diabetes and the immune system in Zucker diabetic fatty rats

dc.contributor.authorRech, Leslie M.
dc.contributor.examiningcommitteeBlewett, Heather (Human Nutritional Sciences) Mizuno, Tooru (Physiology)en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorTaylor, Carla (Human Nutritional Sciences)en_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-01-15T17:22:14Z
dc.date.available2014-01-15T17:22:14Z
dc.date.issued2014-01-15
dc.degree.disciplineHuman Nutritional Sciencesen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Science (M.Sc.)en_US
dc.description.abstractMany of the symptoms of zinc deficiency and diabetes are the same, and are related to increased inflammation. Zinc supplementation may improve immunity and glycemic control, and reduce inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine if marginal zinc deficiency (MZD) worsens and zinc supplementation (ZS) improves diabetes and immune parameters in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. Male ZDF rats were fed MZD (4 mg Zn/kg diet), zinc control ([ZC], 30 mg Zn/kg diet), or ZS (300 mg Zn/kg diet) diet, and lean ZDF rats fed ZC diet for 8 weeks. Parameters of diabetes, inflammation, and immune cell proportions and function were assessed. Results showed that MZD may exacerbate diabetes but had little effect on the immune parameters, while ZS had little effect on diabetes but may worsen immune function. Overall, it is the balance between zinc deficiency and toxicity that is necessary for optimal health improvements.en_US
dc.description.noteFebruary 2014en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/23238
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.subjectZincen_US
dc.subjectDiabetesen_US
dc.titleThe effects of marginal zinc deficiency and zinc supplementation on diabetes and the immune system in Zucker diabetic fatty ratsen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
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