Discussion and completion of advance directives among community dwelling older adults

dc.contributor.authorHamel, Carole F.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2007-07-12T17:47:10Z
dc.date.available2007-07-12T17:47:10Z
dc.date.issued2000-11-01T00:00:00Zen_US
dc.degree.disciplineNursingen_US
dc.degree.levelMaster of Nursing (M.N.)en_US
dc.description.abstractAdvance directives (ADs) in Manitoba are documents that allow competent individuals to set forth their medical treatment wishes and to name a health care proxy in the event that they lose the capacity to make or communicate these decisions at some time in the future. Despite the benefits of such documents and widespread support for advance planning, very few people have completed an advance directive. Using the Health Belief Model as a conceptual framework, this post-test only experimental study examined whether an individualized intervention (phone call reminder) given to half of the older adults who attended an AD educational session increased the discussion and/or completion ate of ADs. Two questionnaires (self-administered and telephone) were administered to a convenience sample of 74 older adults living in a large midwestern Canadian city, who had been randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. Of the 74 participants, 25.7% (n = 19) completed an AD. There were no significant differences between control and intervention groups on the discussion and/or completion of ADs. Both bivariate and multivariate analysis suggested a significant relationship between AD discussion and completion and perceived barriers associated with ADs. Overall, the study findings indicate a positive attitude toward advance directives and their completion, but significant barriers to discussion and completion included a present orientation, procrastination, busy lifestyles, and not thinking about one's own death. Future research is needed to explore factors influencing completion and non-completion of ADs.en_US
dc.format.extent8256825 bytes
dc.format.extent184 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.mimetypetext/plain
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/2503
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.titleDiscussion and completion of advance directives among community dwelling older adultsen_US
dc.typemaster thesisen_US
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