PROVIDING CRISIS CARE IN A PANDEMIC – A VIRTUAL-BASED CRISIS STABILIZATION UNIT
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Date
2021-05-15
Authors
Clavio, Avery
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Abstract
Introduction: The goal of this study was to describe the virtual Crisis Stabilization Unit (vCSU),
present patient demographics and outcomes, comment on the feasibility and effectiveness of
virtual models of care, and explore physician assistant (PA) roles in Psychiatry and their views
on the provision of virtual crisis care.
Methods: Winnipeg operates a 16-bed stepped-care unit (the Crisis Stabilization Unit; CSU) for
voluntary patients in crisis that do not require admission to hospital. The vCSU was developed in
March 2020 as an adjunct to the in-person CSU for safety reasons in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Individuals in the vCSU had access to all of the same resources as those admitted to the
in-person CSU unit (coping skills-based classes, medication reminders, 24/7 access to crisis
support). Patient demographics, presenting complaints, and outcome data were collected through
discharge surveys for individuals admitted to the vCSU during a 6-month period. Additionally,
anonymous online surveys were sent to practicing PAs at the CRC to explore their scope of
practice and views on virtual care.
Results: From March to August 2020 a total of 95 patients were admitted to the vCSU. Of these,
thirty-one individuals (32.6%) had their vCSU intake either by phone or videoconference,
therefore remaining at home for the entirety of their care. Seventy-six (39.2%) individuals had
suicidal/self-harm behaviour at presentation, twenty-one (22.7%) reported depression and
anxiety, seven (3.6%) had symptoms of mania or psychosis. Six individuals (6.6%) required
psychiatric involvement; no individuals were admitted to hospital. PAs have a wide scope of
practice in Psychiatric care from conducting psychiatric consultation to facilitating discharge
planning. PAs agree that the vCSU improves accessibility to crisis care and have identified
connection issues as the main barrier to virtual psychiatric care.
Conclusion: A virtual crisis ward is a feasible and effective mechanism for providing access to
care and connection to resources for patients experiencing crisis and PAs can play a key role in
the provision of crisis care.
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Keywords
PANDEMIC, VIRTUAL-BASED CRISIS STABILIZATION, CRISIS CARE