Sexual Harassment: Its Economic and Social Dimensions on the Streets of Cairo

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Date
2015
Authors
Abd El Hamid, Heba
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Abstract
This thesis examined the conditions under which taharrush (sexual harassment) has become normalized in Cairo, allowing acts once deemed unethical by Egyptians to become a daily experience. Experiences of taharrush were explored through an ethnographic study of three neighborhoods in Cairo and 20 semi-structured interviews with women from diverse backgrounds and age groups. Through the literature review of key themes and a historical analysis of the Egyptian context, this research explored the rise in sexual harassment over time and under different presidential regimes. The cross-generational aspect of this research highlighted the prevalence of sexual harassment in the past three decades. Furthermore, through the participants’ voices, numerous themes emerged explaining the increase of taharrush, such as: economic difficulties, decline in akhle (sense of community), and violence against women perpetrated by security officials. The interviews showed women’s experiences of sexual harassment, the perceived causes behind the issue of harassment being trivialized and normalized, and ways in which women combat harassment and security issues within Cairo.
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Sexual harassment; Violence against women; Cairo; Egypt; Ethnography; Grounded theory; Taharrush; Economics; Community; Police brutality; Women’s empowerment; Peace and conflict studies; Human rights; Structural violence; Cultural violence.
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