Peterson, Maame2025-07-152025-07-152025-07-082025-07-08http://hdl.handle.net/1993/39152This study investigates the complex dynamics of farmer/herder conflicts in Ghana, particularly focusing on the role of identity in these disputes. Unlike other West African countries where conflicts are primarily driven by resource scarcity, Ghanaian conflicts between indigenous farmers and Fulani herdsmen are significantly influenced by issues of identity and the perceived non-indigeneity of the Fulani. This study examines how being labeled as an “Other” impacts the socioeconomic opportunities for Fulani herdsmen and explores the link between citizenship rights and these conflicts. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study utilizes individual interviews and group observations in Agogo—an area with a pronounced history of frequent conflicts between Fulani herdsmen and local farmers. By applying identity theories and critical and emancipatory peacebuilding frameworks, the research analyzes participants’ lived experiences and the broader implications for peace and security. The study also highlights the crucial roles of women and youth in peacebuilding efforts within Agogo. It incorporates recommendations and practical strategies proposed by the participants themselves, including both farmers and Fulani herdsmen. These recommendations stress the need for designated areas for farming and pastoral activities, enhanced cross-cultural dialogue, and peace education initiatives. For the people of Agogo, peace encompasses not just the absence of violence but also social and economic development, access to amenities, and overall well-being. This research provides valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of farmer/herder conflicts in Ghana and offers participant-driven strategies for strengthening peacebuilding efforts. The key findings include deep-rooted tensions over land use, water access, and crop destruction by cattle, which fuel hostility between farmers and herders. Further, prejudicial “othering” of the Fulani herdsmen and media stereotypes exacerbate mistrust, while the exclusion of farmers, youth, and women from land distribution decisions intensifies grievances. The study also found that gender-based violence contributes to fear and insecurity in Agogo. The findings also reveal generational differences in peacebuilding approaches and highlight how varying views on conflict resolution, patriotism, and community values contribute to ongoing tensions. Additionally, challenges like corruption, ineffective leadership, and inconsistent policies are identified as obstacles to effective peacebuilding.engGhanaconflictpeacebuildingfarmer/herder