<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!DOCTYPE front SYSTEM "http://dtd.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/2.3/journalpublishing.dtd"><front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJMMS</journal-id>
<journal-title>International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="epub">1687-0425</issn>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0161-1712</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">397468</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/S0161171287000620</article-id>


<title-group>
<article-title>Two new finite difference methods for computing eigenvalues of a fourth order linear boundary value problem</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="U57308074">
<name>
<surname>Usmani</surname>
<given-names>Riaz A.</given-names>
</name>

<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="U69808573">
<name>
<surname>Sakai</surname>
<given-names>Manabu</given-names>
</name>

<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
<addr-line>Department of Applied Mathematics</addr-line>
<addr-line>University of Manitoba</addr-line>
<addr-line>Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2</addr-line>
<country>Canada</country>
<ext-link ext-link-type="domain-name">umanitoba.ca</ext-link>
</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
<addr-line>Department of Mathematics</addr-line>
<addr-line>University of Kagoshima</addr-line>
<addr-line>Kagoshima 890</addr-line>
<country>Japan</country>
<ext-link ext-link-type="domain-name">iuk.ac.jp</ext-link>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="publication-year">
<year>1987</year>
</pub-date>

<volume>10</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>525</fpage>
<lpage>529</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>05</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>1985</year>
</date>



</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-year>1987</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Copyright &#x00A9; 1987 Hindawi Publishing Corporation</copyright-holder>

</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>This paper describes some new finite difference methods of order <mml:math alttext="$2$" id="E1">
<mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
</mml:math> and <mml:math alttext="$4$" id="E2">
<mml:mn>4</mml:mn>
</mml:math> for computing eigenvalues of a two-point boundary value problem associated with a fourth
order differential equation of the form <mml:math alttext="$\left( {py''} \right)^{\prime \prime }  + \left( {q - \lambda r} \right)y = 0$" id="E3">
<mml:msup>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>(</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>p</mml:mi>
<mml:msup>
<mml:mi>y</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>&#x2033;</mml:mo>
</mml:msup>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>)</mml:mo>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>&#x2032;</mml:mo>
<mml:mtext>&#x200B;</mml:mtext>
<mml:mo>&#x2032;</mml:mo>
</mml:mrow>
</mml:msup>
<mml:mo>+</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>(</mml:mo>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>q</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>&#x2212;</mml:mo>
<mml:mi>&#x3BB;</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>r</mml:mi>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mo>)</mml:mo>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>y</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mn>0</mml:mn>
</mml:math>. Numerical results for two typical eigenvalue problems are tabulated to demonstrate practical usefulness of our methods.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>band-matrices</kwd>
<kwd>finite-difference methods</kwd>
<kwd>generalized eigenvalue problem</kwd>
<kwd>positive definite matrices</kwd>
<kwd>two-point boundary value problems</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<ref-count count="6"/>
<page-count count="5"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
