References for Environmental Effects Table

(1) Andrews, A. 1990. Fragmentation of habitat by roads and utility corridors: a review. Australian Zoologist 26,    130-141 in Saunders, Sari., Mislivets, Mo R., Chen, Jiquan, Cleland, David T. (2002). Effects of roads on landscape structure within nested ecological units of the Northern Great Lakes Region, USA. Biological Conservation 103, 209-225.

(2)Fisheries and Oceans and Manitoba Natural Resources. (1996) Manitoba Stream Crossing Guidelines for the protection of fish and fish habitat.

Website: http://www.gov.mb.ca/conservation/fish/images/stream.pdf

(3) Formann, R.T.T., Friedman, D.S., Fithenry, D., Martin, J.D., Chen, A.S., Alexander, L.E. 1997. Ecological effects of roads: Toward three summary indices and an overview for North America. In: Canters, K., Piepers, A., Hentriks-Heersma, D. (Eds), Habitat Fragmentation and Infrastructure. Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, Dlf,.pp.40-54.

(4) Lugo, Ariel E. and Gucinski, H. (2000) Function, effects and management of forest roads. Forest Ecology and Management 133 249-262.

(5) Saunders, Sari., Mislivets, Mo R., Chen, Jiquan, Cleland, David T. (2002). Effects of roads on landscape structure within nested ecological units of the Northern Great Lakes Region, USA. Biological Conservation 103, 209-225.

(6) Spellerberg, Ian. (1998) Ecological effects of roads and traffic: a literature review. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 7, 317-333.

(7) Trombulak, Stephen C. and Frissell, Christopher A. (2000) Review of Ecological Effects of Roads on Terrestrial and Aquatic Communities. Conservation Biology. 14, 1 18-30.