According
to Tembec, this species at risk requires Special Management in
FML01.
Find
out why...
Woodland
Caribou
According
to Tembec, these species at risk will not require
special management in FML01.
Find
out why...
Lake
Winnipeg Physa snail
Northern Leopard frog
Monarch butterfly
Piping plover
Red-headed woodpecker
Short-eared owl
Wolverine
Yellow rail
Also
assessed by Tembec (and not requiring special management):
Shortjaw Cisco
Lake Sturgeon
Rosyface shiner
Bigmouth buffalo
Chestnut lamprey
Northern brook lamprey

Woodland
Caribou

Source:
www.boreal.org
Classification:
Threatened in Western Canada (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Older conifer forests with a good supply of lichen, upland black
spruce and jack pine forests. Also use fens and bogs to isolate
themselves from predators. Woodland caribou tend to avoid young
forests or recently disturbed areas. Important herds located on
the east side: Owl-Flinstone Lakes, Atikaki-Berens, and Gunisao-Hudwin
lakes. The Owl-Flinstone and Atikaki-Berens ranges are high-risk
according to Manitoba Conservation.
Owl
Lake Herd: The Owl Lake herd is one of the most studied
woodland caribou herds in Western Canada. The population is 70
animals and has been stable for 30-40 years. The Owl Lake herd
uses FML01 for calving, migration and habitat. Research using
GPS-collars on animals, habitat suitability models, and home range
computer software has been used to identify main areas of use.
A management strategy is being developed by the Eastern Manitoba
Woodland Caribou Advisory Committee.
Threats:
Habitat loss and fragmentation from logging, mining, utility
development, forest fires, increased access, hunting, parasites
and predation.
Impacts
from forestry: Forestry and other resource activities,
as well as human encroachment have been shown to negatively impact
woodland caribou in Canada.
Learn
about: Woodland Caribou from Environment Canada
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/search/speciesDetails_e.cfm?SpeciesID=636
Read:
Caribou at the Crossroads by the Wilderness Committee
http://www.wildernesscommittee.mb.ca/Caribou%20at%20the%20Crossroads.pdf

Lake
Winnipeg Physa Snail

Classification:
Endangered in Manitoba (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Found only at Lake Winnipeg
Threats:
Nutrient enrichment in Lake Winnipeg
Impacts
from Forestry: Minimal, forestry operations are thought
to have minimal impact on the snail due to the large size of the
Lake Winnipeg watershed.
Learn
more: Lake Winnipeg Physa Snail from Environment Canada
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/search/speciesDetails_e.cfm?SpeciesID=737

Northern
Leopard Frog

Suzanne
L. Collins
Classification:
Special concern in Manitoba (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Shallow fishless ponds when breeding; short grasses and vegetation
in the summer. Hibernation occurs near the surface of mud.
Threats:
Historically Northern Leopard frogs were found on the southern
shores of Lakes Manitoba and Winnipeg. By 1975 the species was
virtually absent from the province (extirpated). While the species
has returned to it's former habitat, it is at much lower densities.
Threats are not yet clear; possible threats include destruction
of habitat, introduction of foreign fish and plant species, water
pollution, and commercial harvesting.
Impacts
from Forestry: As riparian zones are protected from harvesting
activities, the impact is thought to be likely minimal, though
more research on populations in FML01 is needed.
Learn
about: Northern Leopard Frog from Environment Canada
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/search/speciesDetails_e.cfm?SpeciesID=552
Listen
to: Northern Leopard Frog (select "Call")
http://www.naturewatch.ca/english/frogwatch/species_details.asp?species=13

Monarch Butterfly

Classification:
Special concern in Manitoba (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Widespread habitat including roadsides and abandoned farmland.
In FML01, they are found in agricultural areas at the southern
end. Monarch butterflies are attracted to wildflowers, such as
goldenrod and aster. The Manitoba population is known as the eastern
population, and this population migrates to mountainous parts
of central Mexico.
Threats:
Habitat loss in central Mexico and herbicides that kill wildflowers.
Impacts
from Forestry: Low impact because Monarch butterfly habitat
is in non-forested areas, and herbicides are used on a small proportion
of areas harvested annually.
Learn
about: Efforts to restore Monarch Butterfly populations
through the Manitoba Model Forest
http://www.manitobamodelforest.net/publications/Posters/CIDA2ASMALL.PDF

Piping Plover

Classification:
Endangered in Manitoba (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Often found on the shores of large lakes such as Lake Winnipeg,
Piping plovers favor sandy shorelines especially when breeding.
Threats:
Human use of beaches (especially Grand Beach, Lake Winnipeg),
ATV traffic, pets, and high water seasons.
Impacts
from Forestry: Minimal; shorelines are protected from forestry
activities by buffers. On Lake Winnipeg, buffers must be 200m
Learn
About:
The Piping Plover from
Environment Canada
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/search/speciesDetails_e.cfm?SpeciesID=686
Piping Plover Habitat
from Manitoba Conservation (+ Map of Breeding Range)
http://www.gov.mb.ca/conservation/wildlife/managing/fs_piping_plover.html

Red-headed Woodpecker
Classification: Special Concern
in Manitoba (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Nests in thinly-treed forests or agricultural areas with dead
or partly dead trees.
Threats:
Habitat loss due to firewood removal of dead trees, and expansion
of agriculture.
Impacts
from Forestry: Distribution is mostly south of FML01, and
none have been observed in FML01 (although it is a rare species),
thus forestry is thought to have minimal impacts.
Learn
about: Red-headed Woodpecker from Environment Canada
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/search/speciesDetails_e.cfm?SpeciesID=57
Listen
to: Red-headed Woodpecker
http://birds.cornell.edu/bow/rehwoo/

Short-eared Owl
Classification:
Special Concern in Manitoba (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Nests on the ground in grassy and marshy areas. It has a limited
presence in the boreal forest. A large-scale bird-monitoring program
did not observe the species in FML01 (1993-1996).
Threats:
Conversion of grassland to agriculture, urban sprawl and wetland
drainage.
Impacts
from Forestry: Minimal, harvest operations do not occur
in marshy areas. Construction of temporary winter roads across
marshes does not influence nesting, breeding and fledgling success.
Learn
about: Short-eared Owl found at Environment Canada
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/search/speciesDetails_e.cfm?SpeciesID=60
Listen
to: Short-eared
Owl
http://www.owlpages.com/species/asio/flammeus/Default.htm

Wolverine
Classification:
Special concern in Manitoba (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Wolverines have a solitary nature and large home ranges.
They feed on fresh and scavenged animal kills (caribou, moose,
beaver, porcupine, squirrels) as well as roots and berries. They
reproduce in low numbers.
Threats:
Over-hunting by trappers (wolverines are known to damage
traplines), and poisons used to reduce wolf populations have led
to wolverine decline.
Impacts
from Forestry: Minimal
Learn
about: Wolverine from Environment Canada
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/search/speciesDetails_e.cfm?SpeciesID=172
Visit:
The Wolverine Foundation
http://www.wolverinefoundation.org/

Yellow
Rail
Classification:
Special concern in Manitoba (COSEWIC)
Habitat:
Grasslands and marsh areas. None were observed during a large-scale
bird-monitoring program in FML01 (1993-1996).
Threats:
Loss of wetland habitat due to agriculture and urban sprawl.
Impacts
from Forestry: Minimal
Learn
about: Yellow Rail from Environment Canada
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/search/speciesDetails_e.cfm?SpeciesID=574