Effect of dietary sphingomyelin on absorption and fractional synthetic rate of cholesterol and serum lipid profile in humans

dc.contributor.authorRamprasath, Vanu R
dc.contributor.authorJones, Peter JH
dc.contributor.authorBuckley, Donna D
dc.contributor.authorWoollett, Laura A
dc.contributor.authorHeubi, James E
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-01T19:20:27Z
dc.date.available2013-10-01T19:20:27Z
dc.date.issued2013-08-19
dc.date.updated2013-10-01T19:20:27Z
dc.description.abstractAbstract Background Diets enriched with sphingolipids may improve blood lipid profiles. Studies in animals have shown reductions in cholesterol absorption and alterations in blood lipids after treatment with sphingomyelin (SM). However, minimal information exists on effect of SM on cholesterol absorption and metabolism in humans. The objective was to assess the effect of SM consumption on serum lipid concentrations and cholesterol metabolism in healthy humans. Methods Ten healthy adult males and females completed a randomized crossover study. Subjects consumed controlled diets with or without 1 g/day SM for 14 days separated by at least 4 week washout period. Serum lipid profile and markers of cholesterol metabolism including cholesterol absorption and synthesis were analyzed. Results Serum triglycerides, total, LDL- and VLDL- cholesterol were not affected while HDL cholesterol concentrations were increased (p = 0.043) by SM diet consumption. No change in cholesterol absorption and cholesterol fractional synthesis rate was observed with supplementation of SM compared to control. Intraluminal cholesterol solubilization was also not affected by consumption of SM enriched diet. Conclusions In humans, 1 g/day of dietary SM does not alter the blood lipid profile except for an increased HDL-cholesterol concentration and has no effect on cholesterol absorption, synthesis and intraluminal solubilization compared to control. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov # NCT00328211
dc.description.versionPeer Reviewed
dc.identifier.citationLipids in Health and Disease. 2013 Aug 19;12(1):125
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-12-125
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1993/22216
dc.language.rfc3066en
dc.rightsopen accessen_US
dc.rights.holderVanu R Ramprasath et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
dc.titleEffect of dietary sphingomyelin on absorption and fractional synthetic rate of cholesterol and serum lipid profile in humans
dc.typeJournal Article
local.author.affiliationFaculty of Agricultural and Food Sciencesen_US
Files
Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
1476-511X-12-125.xml
Size:
61.35 KB
Format:
Extensible Markup Language
Description:
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
1476-511X-12-125.pdf
Size:
318.58 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
License bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
license.txt
Size:
2.17 KB
Format:
Item-specific license agreed to upon submission
Description: